Postscript Feb 4th 2019 - See a peer reviewed academic article on the IDD method by Sutton and Griffiths: (here).
One particularly entertaining example, but nevertheless an important one because it superbly demonstrates the power and multidisciplinary application of the method to solve long-standing historical problems, is what the IDD Big Data research method (Sutton 2014) revealed about the etymological origin of the naming of the nursery rhyme character Humpty Dumpty. This was a great etymological mystery dating back to the 19th century.
The online Oxford English Dictionary (OED) (2012) notes an alcoholic beverage named ‘Humtie Dumtie’ is noted in published print dated 1698. However,unevidenced claims abound to explain the alleged literary influence for the original 18th century nursery rhyme character that came to be represented 74 years later in Lewis Carroll’s (1871) Alice Through the Looking Glass. Dutra, (2005. P. 165) and Foster (2008) for example, claim on the basis of no independently verifiable evidence whatsoever, that the name for and natural wall-sitting habitats of this character originate from ‘Humpty Dumpty’ being a Royalist forces cannon that fell off a wall in the English Civil War.
At the time of writing, the OED’s earliest recorded example of the name being applied to a character is 1785. Surpassing that, in November 2013 (see Sutton 2014a) IDD revealed that a classical stage character named Punchanello (AKA Punchinello), is currently the earliest independently verifiable cultural influence for an egg-shaped character being called Humpty Dumpty:
“Beau Humpty-dumpty next appears,
A merry Lump well grown in Years,
With Back and Breast like Punchanello."
(Anonymous 1701, p. 28)
IDD
revealed also the observation by Pepys (1665) of a Parliamentary
forces cannon named Punchinello. That finding triangulates the
significance of the Punchanello-Humpty-Dumpty discovery by neatly
debunking the un-evidenced Royalist cannon myth and providing a most
compelling clue to explain its obscure origins (see Sutton 2014a).
This discovery shows that the IDD method, even in the hands of the
amateur, is a myth-busting research tool, which on occasion performs
better than etymology and cultural history experts informing the OED
and other renowned sources. Simply having the power to date and
Boolean search in one go within tens of millions of documents enables
sociological, historical and etymological myths to be bust and
entrenched problems solved.
References
Anonymous (1701) A rod for Tunbridge beaus, bundl'd up at the request of the Tunbridge Ladies. To Jerk Fools into more Wit and Clowns onto more Manners. A Burlesque Poem. London.
Carroll, L. (1871) Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There. Macmillan.
Dutra, S. (2005) Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics: The Strange Theory of Light in a Box. New Jersey. John Wiley.
Foster, S. (2008) Hey Diddle-Diddle: Our Best-Loved Nursery Rhymes and What They Really Mean. Chichester. Summerdale Publishers.
Oxford English Dictionary Online (2012). http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/89440
Pepys, S. (1665) The Diary of Samuel Pepys, Volume 2. Random House. New York.
Sutton, M. (2014) Nullius in Verba: Darwin’s greatest secret. Cary. USA Thinker Media. Thinker Books. See latest paperback version (2017)
